Iyo China General Administration yeCustoms yakamisa nzira ina dzakakosha dzekutarisisa dzekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce kunze kwetsika tsika, dzinoti: yakananga mail kutumira (9610), kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce B2B yakananga kunze (9710), kuyambuka muganhu e. -kutengesa kunze kwekunze imba yekuchengetera (9810), uye yakasungwa e-commerce kutumira kunze (1210). Ndeapi maitiro emamodhi mana aya? Mabhizinesi anosarudza sei?
No.1, 9610: Yakananga mail kutumira
"9610" tsika yekutarisa nzira, iro zita rakazara re "cross-border trade e-commerce", inonzi "e-commerce", inowanzozivikanwa se "direct mail export" kana "spontaneous goods" maitiro, anoshanda kune vanhu vepamba kana e-commerce mabhizinesi kuburikidza ne-e-commerce yekutengeserana papuratifomu kuti uwane kutengeserana, uye tora iyo "rondedzero yekuongorora, pfupiso yekuzivisa" maitiro ekubvumidza tsika e-commerce retail kupinza uye kunze zvinhu.
Pasi pe "9610" modhi, mabhizinesi e-e-commerce emuchinjiko kana vamiririri vavo uye mabhizinesi ekutakura zvinhu anofambisa "ruzivo rwemaodha matatu" (ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa, ruzivo rwezvekurongeka, ruzivo rwekubhadhara) kune tsika munguva chaiyo kuburikidza ne "hwindo rimwechete" kana. kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce customs clearance sevhisi papuratifomu, uye tsika dzinotora iyo "cheki cheki uye kuburitsa, pfupiso yekuzivisa" nzira yekubvumidza tsika, uye inopa mutero wekudzosera chitupa chebhizinesi. Tichagadzirisa dambudziko rekudzoreredza mutero wekutengesa kunze kwemabhizinesi. Mushure mekuregererwa kwetsika, zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika netsamba kana mhepo.
Kuti kurerutsa chiziviso ichi, General Administration of Customs inotaura kuti kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe-border e-commerce yakazara nzvimbo yekutyaira haisanganisire mutero wekutengesa kunze, kudzoreredzwa kwemutero wekunze, kutonga rezinesi uye B2C e-commerce zvinhu zvine kukosha kwetikiti imwechete. isingasviki 5,000 yuan, uchishandisa nzira ye "list release, summary statistics" nzira yekubvisa tsika. Panyaya yekudzoserwa kwemutero wekunze, nzvimbo yakajairika ine kudzoserwa kwetikiti, uye yakazara bvunzo nzvimbo haina mutero wetikiti; Panyaya yemutero wemari yebhizinesi, iyo yakazara pilot zone yakabvumidza kuunganidzwa kwemutero webhizinesi, mutero wemutero i4%.
Iyo "9610" modhi inounzwa mumapakeji madiki uye mapakeji ega, ichibvumira mabhizinesi e-commerce e-commerce kutakura zvinhu kubva kumusha kuenda kune mhiri kwemakungwa kuburikidza nevechitatu-party logistics providers, ine mapfupi ekubatanidza, nekukurumidza nguva, mutengo wakaderera, unoshanduka uye mamwe maitiro. Kuenzaniswa ne9810, 9710 uye mamwe mamodheru ekunze, 9610 ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwema-e-commerce e-commerce mabhizinesi mune diki package yakananga mail modhi maererano nenguva.
NO.2,9710 uye 9810
"9710" tsika yekutarisa nzira, zita rizere re "kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi zvakananga kunze", inonzi "kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce B2B yakananga kunze", inoreva mabhizinesi epamba kuburikidza nekuyambuka- muganhu e-commerce papuratifomu uye mabhizinesi ekunze kuti asvike pakutengeserana, kuburikidza nekuyambuka-muganho Logistics kuendesa kunze zvinhu zvakananga kumabhizinesi ekunze, uye kune yetsika kufambisa kweakakodzera zvemagetsi data mode. Inowanzo shandiswa mukuyambuka-muganho e-commerce ekutengesa kunze mabhizinesi anoshandisa nzira dzekutengesa dzakadai seAlibaba International Station.
"9810" tsika yekutarisa nzira, zita rizere re "mhiri-border e-commerce kutumira kunze kwenyika warehouse", inonzi "mhiri-border e-commerce kutumira kunze kwenyika warehouse", zvinoreva mabhizinesi epamba anozoendesa kunze zvinhu kuburikidza nekuyambuka muganhu. Logistics kudura rekunze, kuburikidza nemuchinjiko-muganho e-commerce chikuva kuti uwane kutengeserana kubva kune mhiri kwemakungwa imba yekuchengetera kune mutengi, yakajairika mukushandiswa kweFBA modhi kana mhiri kwemakungwa mabhizinesi ekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
"9810" inotora iyo "odha haina kuiswa, zvinhu kutanga", izvo zvinogona kupfupisa nguva yekutakura, kuvandudza kuendesa uye mushure-kutengesa kunyatsoshanda kwezvinhu zvekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce, uye kuderedza chiyero chekukuvadza uye kurasikirwa kwemapaketi; Logistics nzira dzinowanzoenderana nekutakura kwegungwa, izvo zvinobudirira kuchengetedza mutengo; Kudzikiswa kwakakosha kwenguva yezvishandiso kunogona kuderedza kukakavara kunokonzerwa neakareba nguva yekurongeka uye ruzivo rusina nguva.
Patsika panowanikwa nzvimbo yekuyedza yakazara, mabhizinesi anogona kuzivisa 9710 uye 9810 rondedzero, uye anogona kunyorera kurerutswa chiziviso zvinoenderana ne6-manhamba HS kodhi kudzikisa nzira yekuzivisa yekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce retail kunze. . Zvekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce B2B kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kufambiswa zvinoenderana ne "cross-border e-commerce" mhando. Mabhizinesi anogona kusarudza nzira yekutakura zvinhu zvine kusimba kwenguva uye zvirinani kusanganisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro avo chaiwo, uye kunakidzwa nekureruka kwekutarisa kwekutanga.
Kubva muna Chikunguru 2020, mhando dze "9710" uye "9810" dzakaedzwa, uye boka rekutanga rebasa rekutyaira rakaitwa mumahofisi gumi etsika muBeijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou neNingbo. MunaGunyana, Customs yakawedzera gumi nemaviri zvakananga pasi pehutongi hweShanghai, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi 'an nedzimwe tsika kuita mapurojekiti ekuyedza.
Semuyenzaniso, Shanghai Customs yakatanga zviri pamutemo mutyairi wekuyambuka e-commerce B2B kunze kwenyika musi waGunyana 1, 2020. Mangwanani ezuva rimwe chetero, Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., Ltd. yakazivisa "muchinjikwa". -border e-commerce B2B export" zvinhu kuShanghai Customs kuburikidza ne "hwindo rimwechete", uye tsika dzakaburitsa zvinhu mukati me5 maminetsi mushure mekunge data yanyatsoenderana. Kuburitswa kweiyo odha kunoratidza kutangwa zviri pamutemo kwemutyairi wendege muShanghai Customs Zone, zvichienderera mberi nekuvandudza nzvimbo yebhizimusi rekutengesa e-commerce uye nekuvandudza nhanho yebasa rekutariswa kwechiteshi.
Musi wa28 Kukadzi 2023, pasi pekutsigirwa uye kutungamirwa neShanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce neShanghai Customs, nekuburitswa kwepasuru yakadzoserwa kubva kuJapan yeYida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., LTD., yekutanga kuyambuka muganhu weShanghai. e-commerce 9710 e-export return process yapindawo zviri pamutemo, uye Shanghai Port yakavhura rwendo rutsva rwekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce kutengeserana "kutengesa nyika"!
No.3, 1210: Bonded e-commerce
"1210" tsika yekutarisa nzira, zita rakazara re "bond cross-border trade e-commerce", inonzi "bond e-commerce", indasitiri inowanzozivikanwa se "bonded stock mode", inoshanda kune vanhu vepamba kana e- mabhizinesi ekutengeserana mu e-commerce papuratifomu inotenderwa netsika kuti iwane kuyambuka-muganho kutengeserana, uye kuburikidza netsika dzakakosha nzvimbo dzekutarisa kana nzvimbo dzakasungwa dzekutarisa e-commerce zvitoro zvinopinda uye zvinobuda zvinhu.
Semuyenzaniso, zvinoenderana netarisiro yemusika wemhiri kwemakungwa, mabhizinesi epamba anozotengesa zvigadzirwa kumberi mumatura akasungirirwa, obva azviisa pa-e-commerce chikuva chekutengesa uye kutumira kunze mumabhechi. Iyi mhando ye batch in, subcontract out, inogona kuderedza kushanda kwemabhizinesi ekugadzira, kunyanya yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi "kutengesa nyika" e-commerce zvinhu.
Iyo "1210" modhi inogona kukamurwazve kuita maviri modhi: yakakosha yedunhu parcel zvitoro zvekutengesa kunze uye yakakosha yedunhu rekunze rekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Musiyano ndewekuti mushure mekunge iyo yekupedzisira yazivisa zvinhu munzvimbo yakakosha yekutarisa yetsika kuti ibve munyika, zvinhu zvinotanga kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekuchengetera mhiri kwemakungwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwepasi rose, uye zvino kutakurwa kubva kudura remhiri kwemakungwa kuenda kune mhiri kwemakungwa vatengi. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowanzo onekwa muvatengesi vanoshandisa Amazon FBA Logistics modhi kana yavo yekunze yekuchengetera dhizaini modhi.
Nekuti 1210 inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha, pane zvimwe zvakanakira izvo dzimwe nzira dzekutonga dzisingakwanise kuenzanisa. Zvinosanganisira:
Kudzoka: Inofananidzwa neyekunze yekuchengetera nzvimbo yakamiswa kunze kwenyika, iyo 1210 yekunze modhi ichachengeta e-commerce zvinhu mudura renzvimbo yekudzivirira yakazara uye kugamuchira uye ngarava, iyo inogona kunyatsogadzirisa dambudziko re "kunze, zvakaoma kudzoka" ye e. -kutengesa zvinhu. Zvinhu zvacho zvinogona kudzoserwa kunzvimbo yakasungirirwa kuti zvicheneswezve, zvigadziriswe, zvirongedzere uye zvitengeswe zvakare, ukuwo zvekuchengetera zvinhu zvemumba nekushanda zvakachipa. Iyo ine mamwe mabhenefiti ari pachena mukudzikisa mitengo yezvinhu, kuvandudza zvinhu zvakanaka uye kudzivirira njodzi dzebhizinesi.
Tenga zvepasirese, tengesa zvepasirese: zvinhu zvakatengwa mhiri kwemakungwa ne e-commerce zvinogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakasungirirwa, uyezve zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutumirwa kune vatengi vepamba nevekunze mushure mekubvumidzwa kwetsika nenzira yemapakeji zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kuderedza tsika yekubvisa dambudziko. , kuderedza kutorwa kwemari, kukurumidza kuita pallet, uye kuderedza njodzi nemitengo.
Customs declaration kutevedzera: 1210 kunze kwenyika maitiro e-e-commerce zvinhu vasati vapinda munzvimbo yedziviriro yakazara yapedza iyo kunze kweiyo tsika yekuzivisa tsika yekuongorora uye mamwe maitiro akazara anoenderana nemitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika, kuwedzera kuchengetedza kutevedza kwemabhizinesi, kuwedzera kuvimba kwemabhizinesi. kuenda kugungwa, inotarisirwa kusimudzira iyo inozivikanwa pasi rose-yemuganho e-commerce export qualification certification system uye traceability system kuvaka.
Chiziviso chekudzoserwa kwemutero: "1210" modhi zvinhu zvinogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika uye kuburitswa mumabhechi, uye zvakare inogona kukamurwa kuita mapakeji, zvinobudirira kuvandudza kukurumidza kuendesa kwemabhizinesi e-commerce, kuderedza njodzi yekutenga mhiri kwemakungwa, kuyambuka-muganho diki pasuru modhi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. inogona zvakare kudzoserwa mutero, maitiro ekudzorera mutero ari nyore, kutenderera kupfupi, kushanda zvakanaka, kupfupisa capital operation kutenderera kwemabhizinesi, kuderedza mutero wekudzosera nguva mutengo, uye kuwedzera purofiti yebhizinesi.
Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo 1210 modhi inoda kuti zvinhu zvibude munzvimbo yakasungirirwa, ipedze kutengesa, uye kugadzirisa iyo yekubhadhara mari yekunze, kureva kuti, zvinhu zvese kupedzisa kutengesa kwakavharwa loop, bhizinesi rinogona kutora ruzivo rwekunyorera mari yemutero.
Nguva yekutumira: May-05-2024