AMS (Automated Manifest System, American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) inozivikanwa seUnited States manifest entry system, inozivikanwawo se24-hour manifest forecast kana United States Customs anti-terrorism manifest.
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yakapihwa neUnited States Customs, zvinhu zvese zvinotumirwa kuUnited States kana kutamiswa kuburikidza neUnited States kuenda kune imwe nyika yechitatu zvinofanirwa kuziviswa kuUnited States Customs maawa makumi maviri nemana isati yatumirwa. Kumbira anoendesa mberi ari padhuze kune akananga kunze kwenyika kuti atumire AMS ruzivo. Ruzivo rweAMS rwunotumirwa zvakananga kune dhatabhesi yeUS Customs kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakasarudzwa neUS Customs. Iyo US Customs system inongotarisa uye kupindura. Pakutumira ruzivo rweAMS, ruzivo rwakadzama rwezvinhu runofanira kuendeswa kune yakapfuura, kusanganisira huwandu hwehuremu hwezvimedu pachiteshi chekuenda, zita rezvinhu, nhamba yekesi yevatakuri, chaiye consignee uye consignor ( kwete iyo FORWARDER) uye nhamba yekodhi inoenderana. Chete mushure mekunge divi reAmerica rabvuma kuti ngarava inogona kukwira. Kana paine HB/L, makopi ese anofanira kutumirwa ku…… . Zvikasadaro, kutakura zvinhu hazvibvumidzwe kukwira.
Kwakabva AMS: Mushure mekurwiswa kwehugandanga kwaGunyana 11, 2002, United States Customs and Homeland Security yakanyoresa mutemo mutsva uyu wetsika muna Gumiguru 31, 2002, uye wakatanga kushanda musi waZvita 2, 2002, paine nguva yemazuva makumi matanhatu. hapana mhosva yekutyora zvisiri zvehutsotsi panguva yebuffer).
Ndiani anofanira kutumira data ye AMS? Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeUS Customs, anoendesa mberi kune akananga kunze kwenyika (NVOCC) anodiwa kutumira ruzivo rweAMS. NOVCC kutumira AMS kutanga inoda kuwana NVOCC qualification kubva kuUS FMC. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kunyorera iyo yakasarudzika SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) kubva kuNational Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) muUnited States kutumira data rakakodzera kuUnited States Customs. Muchiito chekutumira, NVOCC inofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakazara uye kwakajeka kweiyo yakakodzera mirau yeUnited States Customs, uye kunyatsotevera mitemo yakakodzera, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kunonoka kubvumidzwa kwetsika kana kunyange faindi neUnited States Customs.
Mazuva mangani pachine nguva mberi zvinhu zveAMS zvinofanira kutumirwa? Nekuti AMS inonziwo 24-hour manifest forecast, sezvinoreva zita racho, manifest inofanira kutumirwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pachine nguva. Maawa makumi maviri nemana haana kubva panguva yekubva, asi inofanirwa kudiwa kuti uwane risiti yekudzoka kweUS Customs maawa makumi maviri nemana bhokisi risati ratakurwa muchikepe (mutakuri wekutakura anowana OK / 1Y, kambani yekutumira kana doko inowana 69 ) Hapana nguva yakatarwa yekutumira mberi, uye nokukurumidza iyo inotumirwa, nokukurumidza iyo inotumirwa. Hazvibatsiri kuwana risiti chaiyo.
Mukuita, kambani yekutumira kana NVOCC ichakumbira ruzivo rweAMS kuti rutumirwe kare kwazvo (kambani yekutumira inowanzo tora mazuva matatu kana mana pachine nguva), nepo mutengesi anogona kusapa ruzivo mazuva matatu kana mana pachine nguva, saka ipapo inyaya dzekuti kambani yekutumira uye NOVCC ichakumbirwa kushandura ruzivo rweAMS mushure mekutapudza. Chii chinodiwa muiyo AMS mbiri?
AMS yakazara inosanganisira Imba BL Nhamba, Mutakuri Master BL Kwete, Zita reMutakuri, Mutakuri, Mutakuri, Zivisa Bato, Nzvimbo Yekutambirwa uye Chikepe / Kufamba, Chiteshi Chekutakura, Chiteshi cheKubuditsa, Kwekuenda, Nhamba yeContainer, Chisimbiso Nhamba, Saizi/ Rudzi. , No.&PKG Type, Weight, CBM, Tsanangudzo Yezvinhu, Mako & Nhamba, ruzivo rwese urwu rwunobva pane zviri mukati mebhiri rekutakura rinopihwa nemutengesi.
Ruzivo chairwo rwekupinza uye kunze kwenyika harugone kupihwa?
Kwete maererano neUS Customs. Mukuwedzera, iyo tsika inotarisa ruzivo rweCNEE zvakanyanya. Kana pane dambudziko neCNEE, USD1000-5000 inofanira kugadzirirwa kutanga. Makambani ekutumira anowanzo kukumbira NVOCC kuti iise runhare, fax kana kunyange munhu wekufonera weanopinza uye anotumira kunze kune iyo AMS ruzivo rwekupa, kunyangwe iyo mitemo yeUS Customs haidi kupa foni, fax kana munhu wekubata, inongoda chete zita rekambani, kero yakarurama uye ZIP CODE, nezvimwewo, ruzivo rwakakwana rwakakumbirwa nekambani yekutumira inobatsira US Customs kubata CNEE zvakananga uye kukumbira ruzivo runodiwa. Chii chichava mhedzisiro yedata yeAMS inotumirwa kuUnited States? Ruzivo rweAMS rwunotumirwa zvakananga kudhatabhesi yetsika nekushandisa sisitimu yakasarudzwa neUS Customs, uye US Customs system inongotarisa nekupindura. Kazhinji, chigumisiro chichawanikwa 5-10 maminetsi mushure mekutumira. Chero bedzi ruzivo rwe AMS rwakatumirwa rwakakwana, mhedzisiro ye "OK" ichawanikwa nekukasira. Izvi "OK" zvinoreva kuti hapana dambudziko rekutumira kweAMS kukwira ngarava. Kana pasina "OK", ngarava haigoni kukwira. Musi waZvita 6, 2003, US Customs yakatanga kuda SPECIAL BILL, kureva kuti, kuenderana neMASTER BILL yakapihwa nekambani yekutumira ine MASTER BILL NO muAMS. Kana iyo nhamba mbiri dzichienderana, mugumisiro we "1Y" uchawanikwa, uye AMS haizovi nechinetso mukuregererwa kwetsika. Iyi "1Y" inongoda kuwanikwa ngarava isati yagadzira chiteshi muUnited States.
Kukosha kweAMS kubva pakuitwa kweAMS24 maawa kuziviswa, zvakasanganiswa nekuzotevera kuvhurwa kwezvitsigiro zvekuchengetedza uye ISF. Inoita kuti ruzivo rwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUnited States kuve chokwadi uye chakachena, data rakazara, nyore kutevedzera uye kubvunza. Haisi kungovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, asi zvakare inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye inovandudza kushanda kwetsika kubvumidzwa.
Isu Customs inogona kugadzirisa zvinodiwa neAMS uye maitiro nguva nenguva, uye ndapota tarisa kune yazvino US Customs kuburitswa kuti uwane ruzivo.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-05-2023