Nzvimbo dzehupfumi hwenyika gumi nembiri dzeBRICS

Nehukuru hwadzo hwehupfumi uye kugona kwakasimba kukura, nyika dzeBRICS dzave injini yakakosha yekuvandudza hupfumi hwenyika nekukura. Iri boka remisika iri kusimukira uye nyika dzichiri kusimukira haringotore chinzvimbo chakakosha muhuwandu hwehupfumi, asi rinoratidzawo zvakanakira kusiyanisa maererano nekupa zviwanikwa, chimiro cheindasitiri uye mukana wemusika.

Kuongorora kwehupfumi hwenyika gumi nembiri dzeBRICS

Chekutanga, Ukuru hweupfumi hwakazara

1. Total GDP: Sevamiriri venyika dzichiri kusimukira uye dzichiri kusimukira, nyika dzeBRICS dzine chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika. Zvinoenderana neazvino data (seyehafu yekutanga ye2024), iyo yakasanganiswa GDP yenyika dzeBRICS (China, India, Russia, Brazil, South Africa) yasvika $ 12.83 trillion, ichiratidza kukura kwakasimba. Tichifunga nezve mupiro weGDP wenhengo nhanhatu itsva (Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Argentina), kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika dzeBRICS gumi nerimwe huchawedzerwa. Tichitora data ra2022 semuenzaniso, iyo yakazara GDP yenyika gumi nembiri dzeBRICS yakasvika madhora 29.2 matiriyoni eUS, achitora chikamu che30% yeGDP yepasi rose, iyo yakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, ichiratidza chinzvimbo chakakosha chenyika dzeBRICS mu. hupfumi hwenyika.

2. Huwandu hwevanhu: Huwandu hwevanhu vari munyika dzeBRICS 11 hwakakurawo, hunotora chikamu chinosvika hafu yehuwandu hwevanhu vepasi rose. Kunyanya, huwandu hwevanhu venyika dzeBRICS hwasvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana maviri nenhanhatu, uye nhengo itsva nhanhatu dzakawedzera vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwevanhu veBRICS 11 nyika dzisvike mabhiriyoni 3.68, zvichiverengera 46% yehuwandu hwepasi rose. . Iyi nzvimbo yakakura yehuwandu inopa hupfumi hwevashandi uye musika wevatengi wekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika dzeBRICS.

Chechipiri, chikamu chehuwandu hwehupfumi huri muhupfumi hwepasi rose

Mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwehupfumi hwenyika gumi neimwe dzeBRICS hwakaramba huchikwira zvichienderana nehupfumi hwepasi rose, uye hwave simba risingagoni kufuratirwa muhupfumi hwenyika. Sezvambotaurwa, iyo yakasanganiswa GDP yenyika dzeBRICS gumi neimwe ichaverengera inosvika makumi matatu muzana yeGDP yepasi rose muna 2022, uye chikamu ichi chinotarisirwa kuramba chichikura mumakore anotevera. Kuburikidza nekusimbisa kudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutsinhana kwekutengeserana, nyika dzeBRICS dzakaramba dzichiwedzera chimiro chadzo uye simba muhupfumi hwenyika.

Nzvimbo dzehupfumi hwenyika gumi nembiri dzeBRICS.

China

1.GDP uye chinzvimbo:

• GDP: US $17.66 tiririyoni (data ra2023)

• Chiyero chenyika: 2nd

2. Manufacturing: China ndiyo nyika huru yekugadzira pasi rose, ine cheni yakakwana yeindasitiri uye hukuru hwekugadzira.

• Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika: Kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekugadzira uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuti kufambise kukura kwehupfumi, kukosha kwekutengeserana kwekunze kunomira pakati pepamusoro pasi rose.

• Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa: Kuenderera mberi kwekudyara kwezvivakwa kunopa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukusimudzira hupfumi.

India

1. Yese GDP uye chinzvimbo:

• Yese GDP: $3.57 tiririyoni (data ra2023)

• Chiyero chepasi rose: 5th

2. Zvikonzero zvekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi:

• Musika mukuru wepamba: unopa mukana mukuru wekukura kwehupfumi. Vechidiki vashandi: Vadiki uye vane simba vashandi mutyairi wakakosha wekukura kwehupfumi.

• Chikamu cheTekinoroji yeRuzivo: Bazi reruzivo rwemichina iri kukura nekukurumidza riri kuisa simba idzva mukukura kwehupfumi.

3. Zvinetso uye zvinogona kuitika mune remangwana:

• Matambudziko: Nyaya dzakaita sehurombo, kusaenzana nehuwori dziri kukanganisa budiriro yeupfumi hwenyika.

• Zvingangoitika mune ramangwana: Hupfumi hweIndia hunotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza nekudzika shanduko dzehupfumi, kusimbisa zvivakwa uye kuvandudza kunaka kwedzidzo.

Rashiya

1. Gross Domestic Product uye chinzvimbo:

• Gross Domestic Product: $1.92 trillion (data ya2023)

• Chiyero chepasi rose: Chiyero chaicho chinogona kuchinja maererano ne data yazvino, asi inoramba iri pamusoro penyika.

2.Economic Traits:

• Simba rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika: Simba ndiro mbiru inokosha yehupfumi hweRussia, kunyanya mafuta uye gasi kunze kwenyika.

•Bato remaindasitiri emauto: Chikamu chemauto cheindasitiri chinoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweRussia.

3. Economic kukanganisa kwezvirango uye geopolitical matambudziko:

• Zvirango zvekuMadokero zvakakanganisa hupfumi hweRussia, izvo zvakonzera kuti hupfumi hwenyika huderere pamadhora.

• Zvakadaro, Russia yakapindura kumanikidzwa kwezvirango nekuwedzera chikwereti chayo uye kuwedzera chikamu chayo chemauto-maindasitiri.

Bhuraziri

1.GDP vhoriyamu uye chinzvimbo:

• GDP volume: $2.17 trillion (data ya2023)

• Chiyero chepasi rose: Chinyorwa chekuchinja zvichienderana nedata razvino.

2. Kudzoreredza Economic:

• Zvekurima: Zvekurima chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hweBrazil, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwesoya beans nenzimbe.

• Migodhi nemaindasitiri: Bazi remigodhi nemaindasitiri rakabatsirawo zvakanyanya mukumutsiridza hupfumi.

3. Inflation uye gadziriso yemari yemari:

• Inflation muBrazil yadzikira, asi inflation ichiri kunetsa.

• Bhanga guru renyika reBrazil rakaramba richideredza mhindu kuti ritsigire kukura kwehupfumi.

Chamhembe Afrika

1.GDP uye chinzvimbo:

• GDP: US $377.7 bhiriyoni (data ra2023)

• Chiyero chinogona kudzikira mushure mekuwedzera.

2. Kuvandudza hupfumi:

• Kusimbaradza kwehupfumi hweSouth Africa hakuna kusimba, uye mari yadzikira zvakanyanya.

• Kushayikwa kwemabasa kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwekugadzira PMI matambudziko.

Nhoroondo yehupfumi yeNyika itsva dziri nhengo

1. Saudi Arabia:

• Yese GDP: Inosvika $1.11 tiririyoni (inofungidzirwa zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare uye mafambiro epasi rose)

• Upfumi hwemafuta: Saudi Arabia ndeimwe yevatengesi vemafuta makuru pasi rose, uye hupfumi hwemafuta hunoita basa rakakosha muGDP yayo.

2. Argentina:
• Yese GDP: inodarika $630 bhiriyoni (inofungidzirwa zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare uye mafambiro epasi rose)

• Chechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi muSouth America: Argentina ndeimwe yehupfumi hwakakosha muSouth America, ine musika wakakura uye unogona.

3. UAE:

• Total GDP: Nepo huwandu chaihwo hunogona kusiyana negore uye chimiro chenhamba, UAE ine huvepo hwakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika nekuda kweindasitiri yayo yeoiri yakasimukira uye mamiriro ehupfumi akasiyana.

4. Egypt:

• Gross GDP: Egypt ndeimwe yehupfumi hukuru muAfrica, ine vashandi vakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvakawanda.

• Hunhu hwehupfumi: Hupfumi hweEgypt hunodzorwa nekurima, kugadzira uye masevhisi, uye yakasimudzira nekusimudzira kusiyana kwehupfumi uye shanduko mumakore achangopfuura.

5. Iran:

• Gross Domestic Product: Iran ndeimwe yehupfumi hukuru muMiddle East, ine mafuta akawanda uye gasi zviwanikwa.

• Hunhu hwehupfumi: Hupfumi hweIran hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nezvirango zvepasi rose, asi ichiri kuyedza kudzikisira kutsamira pamafuta nekusiyanisa.

6. Ethiopia:

• GDP: Ethiopia ine humwe hwehupfumi huri kukura zvakanyanya muAfrica, ine hupfumi hunoenderana nekurima huchienda kune kugadzira nemabasa.

• Hunhu hwehupfumi: Hurumende yeEthiopiya inoshingairira kusimudzira kuvaka kwezvivakwa uye kusimudzira maindasitiri kukwezva vekudyara vekunze uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi.