Mukuchinja kwemaitiro ehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekugadzirisa mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika, hupfumi hweChina huchaunza matambudziko matsva nemikana. Nekuongorora mafambiro azvino uye gwara remitemo, tinogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemafambiro ehupfumi hweChina muna 2025. Bepa rino richakurukura mafambisirwo ehupfumi hweChina kubva mukusimudzira maindasitiri nekuvandudzwa, hupfumi hwegirinhi nebudiriro inoenderera. , shanduko yedemographic, kutengeserana kwenyika uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose, uye hupfumi hwedhijitari.
Kutanga, kukwidziridzwa kwemaindasitiri uye innovation-inotungamirwa
Mumakore achangopfuura, China yanga ichimhanyisa kusimudzira maindasitiri nekugadzirisa zvimiro, ichitora hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji sechinhu chikuru chekufambisa, kuita zano re "kugadzira simba", nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri neshanduko. Muna 2025, China icharamba ichisimudzira hurongwa hwe "Industry 4.0" uye "Made in China 2025", uye yakazvipira kuvandudza hungwaru uye digital level yekugadzira. Parizvino, kuvandudza matekinoroji ekucheka-kumucheto akadai se5G, data hombe, hungwaru hwekunyepedzera, uye Internet yezvinhu zvakaunza mikana yakawanda kumaindasitiri echinyakare. Kugadzira kwakangwara: Kugadzira kwakangwara ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kwekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina, ramangwana richave kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekugadzira, Internet yezvinhu, cloud computing uye mamwe matekinoroji, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana kugadzirwa otomatiki, dhijitari manejimendi, nehungwaru kuita sarudzo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, saizi yemusika mumunda wekugadzira zvine hungwaru ichawedzera zvakanyanya, uye echinyakare mabhizinesi ekugadzira anomhanyisa shanduko kumafekitori akangwara. Tsvagiridzo yakazvimirira uye kusimudzira matekinoroji akakosha: Kutengeserana kweSino-US uye shanduko mune yepasi rose yekugovera kwakawedzera kukoshesa kweChina pakutsvaga kwakazvimirira uye kusimudzira uye rusununguko rwetekinoroji. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, China ichawedzera kuwedzera mari yayo yeR&D muminda yakakosha senge machipisi, zvigadzirwa zvepamberi uye biomedicine, uye kusimudzira kukurumidza kumhara kwesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation munyika. Yepamusoro-yekupedzisira kugadzira uye sevhisi indasitiri yekubatanidza: Nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi, muganho pakati pekugadzira uye indasitiri yebasa uchawedzera kusvibiswa. Maindasitiri ekugadzira epamusoro-soro akadai sekugadzira michina yemhando yepamusoro, midziyo yekurapa, ndege uye mamwe maindasitiri ekugadzira epamusoro achabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nepamusoro-soro-akawedzera masevhisi akadai sekutsvaga nekusimudzira, dhizaini, uye kubvunza, kugadzira fomu nyowani yemaindasitiri. ye "kugadzira + sevhisi" uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwemhando yepamusoro.
Chechipiri, hupfumi hweGreen uye budiriro inoenderera
Kuzadzisa chinangwa che "carbon peak uye carbon neutrality", China iri kusimudzira zvakasimba hupfumi hwegirini uye budiriro yakadzikama. Muna 2025, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, pasi-kabhoni uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa huchava dingindira rekusimudzira hupfumi hweChina, izvo zvisingazongokanganisa maitiro ekugadzira uye kutungamira kwemaitiro ese ehupenyu, asi zvakare zvinokanganisa maitiro ekushandisa. Simba idzva uye matekinoroji ezvakatipoteredza: China iri kushingaira kuvandudza masosi matsva emagetsi kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efossil. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, iyo yakaiswa simba rekuvandudza simba sezuva, mhepo uye hydrogen simba richawedzera zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi cheni, kudzokorodza bhatiri, magetsi matsva ekuchaja mota uye mamwe mativi ane hukama achakurawo nekukurumidza. Upfumi hwedenderedzwa uye manejimendi emarara: Upfumi hwedenderedzwa igwara rakakosha remangwana remamiriro ekunze, richivavarira kuwana mashandisiro akanaka ezviwanikwa uye kuwanda kudzokororwa kwemarara. Pakazosvika 2025, kupatsanurwa kwemarara emadhorobha uye kudzokororwa kwezviwanikwa kuchave kwakakurumbira, uye mabatirwo emarara senge marara emidziyo yemagetsi, mapurasitiki, uye fenicha yechinyakare anozoumba hukuru hwakakura hweindasitiri. Green Finance uye ESG Investment: Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwehupfumi hwegirinhi, mari yegirinhi uye ESG (Environmental, Social and governance) mari ichasimukawo. Ese marudzi emari nemari ichaisa mari yakawanda musimba rakachena, tekinoroji yakasvibira uye mamwe minda, uye inosimudzira mamwe mabhizinesi kuti awane budiriro yakadzikama. Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano ezvemari achaunza mabhondi egirinhi, zvikwereti zvekusimudzira uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuchinjika kune kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chechitatu, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kukwegura kwevanhu
Chimiro chehuwandu hweChina chakatarisana nekuchinja kukuru, uye kuchembera uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekubereka kwakaunza matambudziko makuru kuhupfumi hwevanhu. Pakazosvika 2025, kuchembera kweChina kuchawedzera kukurumidza, nehuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu vachitarisirwa kuverengera chikamu che20 muzana yehuwandu hwevanhu. Shanduko dzehuwandu huchave nekukanganisa kukuru pamusika wevashandi, chimiro chekushandisa, uye kuchengetedzeka munharaunda. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemusika wevashandi: Huwandu hwevanhu vachembera huchakonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanoshanda, uye dambudziko rekushomeka kwevashandi richaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuti zvigadzirise izvi, China inofanirwa kugadzirisa kudzikira kwevashandi kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kubudirira kwekubudirira. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yekukurudzira kuzvara, kuwedzera basa revakadzi, uye kunonoka kuenda pamudyandigere ichasumwawo. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yepenjeni: Pamberi pekuchembera nekukurumidza, indasitiri yepenjeni ichaunza kusimudzira nekukurumidza muna 2025. Masevhisi ekuchengeta vakwegura, zvigadzirwa zvemari yepenjeni, midziyo yepenjeni yakangwara, nezvimwewo, ichava nenzvimbo yemusika yakafara. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekudzika kwenzanga yekuchembera, zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi kune zvinodiwa nevakwegura zvicharamba zvichivandudza. Kugadziriswa kwechimiro chekushandisa: Kuchembera kuchafambisawo shanduko muchimiro chekushandisa, uye kudiwa kwehutano, chikafu chehutano, masevhisi ekuchengeta vakweguru uye mamwe maindasitiri kuchawedzera zvakanyanya. Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvevakura, manejimendi ehutano, tsika uye varaidzo zvichavawo chikamu chakakosha chemusika wevatengi.
Pamberi, Kutengeserana kwenyika uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose
Zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita sekunge kuri kuwedzera kupokana kwekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States uye kukanganisa kwedenda reCCIDID-19 zvaita kuti China ifunge zvakare hurongwa hwayo hwekudyidzana kwepasi rose uye maitiro ekutengeserana epasi rose. Muna 2025, kusagadzikana muhupfumi hwepasi rose kucharamba kuripo, asi mamiriro ehupfumi epasi rose eChina achave akasiyana, uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuchawedzerwa. Kudyidzana kwehupfumi hwedunhu: Pasi pehurongwa hwekudyidzana kwehupfumi hwedunhu hwakadai seRCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) uye Belt and Road Initiative, China ichasimbisa kudyidzana kwehupfumi neSoutheast Asia, South Asia, Africa, Middle East nemamwe matunhu kusimudzira musika. kusiyanisa uye kuderedza kutsamira pamusika mumwe. Hukama hweChina hwekutengeserana nekudyara nematunhu aya hunotarisirwa kukura hwakasimba panosvika 2025. Supply cheni chengetedzo uye nharaunda: Kusavimbika muchikamu chepasi rose chekutengesa kwaita kuti China iwedzere kusimudzira kugona kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo kwemaketani akakosha emaindasitiri kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana nekuchengetedza cheni. Panguva imwecheteyo, China ichasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ekunze emhando yepamusoro uye kuwedzera simba repasi rose re "ma brands emumba". RMB internationalization: RMB internationalization inzira yakakosha yeChina kutora chikamu muhupfumi hwenyika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti ne2025, chikamu cheRMB chinoshandiswa mukutengeserana kwemiganhu nekutsvaga chichawedzera kuwedzera, kunyanya munyika uye nharaunda dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road", RMB ichava mari inokwikwidzana yekutengeserana kwekutengeserana.
Chechishanu, Digital hupfumi uye hupfumi hwepuratifomu
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2024