Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa tsananguro yeChiedza chinotakura uye Heavy cargo, unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chaicho huremu, huremu hwevhoriyamu, uye uremu hwekubhadhara.
Chekutanga. Kurema chaiko
Uremu Hwechokwadi Ndihwo Huremu hunowanikwa maererano nekuyera (kuyera), kusanganisira iyo chaiyo Gross Weight (GW) uye chaiyo Net Weight (NW). Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndicho huremu chaihwo.
Mukutakura zvinhu zvinotakura mhepo, huremu chaihwo hunowanzo enzaniswa nehuremu hwevhoriyamu yakaverengerwa, iyo yakakura pakuverenga nekuchaja kutakura.
Chepiri,Uremu hwehuwandu
Volumetric Weight kana Dimensions Weight, kureva, huremu hunoverengerwa kubva kuhuwandu hwezvinhu zvinoenderana neimwe shanduko coefficient kana calculation formula.
Mukutakura zvinhu zvinotakura mhepo, chinhu chekushandura chekuverenga huremu hwevhoriyamu kazhinji 1:167, kureva kuti, cubic mita yakaenzana ne167 kilogiramu.
Semuenzaniso: Huremu chaihwo hwekutakurwa kwemhepo inotakura i95 kg, vhoriyamu i1.2 cubic metres, zvinoenderana necoefficient of air cargo 1:167, huremu hwekutakura uku 1.2 * 167 = 200.4 kg, yakakura. kupfuura huremu chaihwo hwe95 kg, saka mutoro uyu ndewe Light Weight Cargo kana Light Cargo/Goods kana Low Density. Cargo kana Measurement Cargo, ndege dzinochaja nehuremu kwete huremu chaihwo. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kutakurwa kwemhepo kunowanzo kunzi Light cargo, uye kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunowanzo kunzi kutakura mwenje, uye zita rakasiyana.
Zvakare, huremu chaihwo hwekutakurwa kwemhepo inotakura i560 kg uye vhoriyamu i1.5CBM. Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nekoefficient yemhepo inotakura 1: 167, huremu hwakawanda hwekutakura uku 1.5 * 167 = 250.5 kg, iyo iri pasi peiyo chaiyo gross huremu hwe560 kg. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Cargo iyi inonzi Dead Weight Cargo kana Heavy Cargo/Goods kana High Density Cargo, uye kambani yendege inoichaja nehuremu chaihwo, kwete nehuremu.
Muchidimbu, maererano neimwe shanduko, verenga huremu hwevhoriyamu, wobva waenzanisa huremu hwevhoriyamu nehuremu chaihwo, hunova hombe zvichienderana nechaji iyoyo.
Chechitatu, kutakura zvinhu zvishoma
Huremu hunochajwa huremu hunenge huremu chaihwo kana huremu hwevhoriyamu, huremu hwakachajwa = huremu chaihwo VS huremu hwevhoriyamu, chero chikuru ndicho huremu hwekuverengera mutengo wekufambisa.Foutth,calculation method
Express uye air freight kuverenga nzira:
Rule zvinhu:
Kureba (cm) × upamhi (cm) × kureba (cm) ÷6000= vhoriyamu uremu (KG), kureva, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Zvinhu zvisina kurongeka:
Iyo yakareba (cm) × yakakura (cm) × yakakwirira (cm) ÷6000= uremu hwevhoriyamu (KG), kureva, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Iyi algorithm inogamuchirwa pasi rose.
Muchidimbu, cubic mita yehuremu yakakura kupfuura 166.67 kg inonzi inorema zvinhu, isingasviki 166.67 kg inonzi zvinhu zvakawandisa.
Zvinhu zvinorema zvinochajwa zvinoenderana nehuremu chaihwo, uye zvinhu zvakatakurwa zvinochajwa zvinoenderana nehuremu hwevhoriyamu.
Cherechedza:
1. CBM ipfupi ichiti Cubic Meter, zvichireva cubic meter.
2, huremu hwevhoriyamu hunoverengerwawo zvichienderana nehurefu (cm) × hupamhi (cm) × kureba (cm) ÷5000, haina kujairika, kazhinji makambani eCourier chete anoshandisa iyi algorithm.
3, kutaura zvazviri, kupatsanurwa kwekutakura zvinhu zvinorema uye kutakura zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma, zvichienderana nekuwanda, semuenzaniso, 1:30 0, 1, 400, 1:500, 1:800, 1:1000 uye zvichingodaro. Chiyero chakasiyana, mutengo wakasiyana.
Semuenzaniso, 1:300 ye25 USD/kg, 1:500 ye24 USD/kg. Iyo inonzi 1:300 i1 cubic meter yakaenzana ne300 kilograms, 1:400 i1 cubic meter yakaenzana ne400 kilograms, zvichingodaro.
4, kuitira kuti ushandise zvizere nzvimbo uye mutoro wendege, iyo inorema kutakura uye kutakura ichave inonzwisisika collocation, kurodha mhepo ibasa rehunyanzvi - nekubatanidzwa kwakanaka, unogona kushandisa zvizere nzvimbo shoma zviwanikwa zve. iyo ndege, inoita zvakanaka uye inotowedzera zvakanyanya purofiti. Mutoro wakawandisa unoparadza nzvimbo (kwete nzvimbo yakazara inorema), mitoro yakawandisa inoparadza mutoro (kwete huremu hwakazara huzere).
Nzira yekuverenga yekutumira:
1. Kupatsanurwa kwekutakura zvinhu zvinorema uye kutakura zvishoma negungwa kuri nyore kwazvo kupfuura kutakura kwemhepo, uye bhizinesi reChina regungwa reLCL rinonyatsosiyanisa mitoro inorema uye yakareruka maererano nechiyero chekuti 1 cubic mita yakaenzana ne1 ton. Mugungwa LCL, zvinhu zvinorema hazviwanzo, zvinhu zvakareruka, uye LCL yegungwa inoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutakura, uye kutakura kwemhepo kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwemutsauko wakakosha, saka zviri nyore. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvakawanda zvekutakura zvinhu zvegungwa, asi havasati vambonzwa nezvechiedza uye chinorema kutakura, nokuti hazvina kushandiswa.
2, maererano nenzvimbo yekutarisa kwechikepe, zvese Cargo stowage factor idiki pane ngarava yekugona kwekutakura zvinhu, inozivikanwa se Dead Weight Cargo / Heavy Goods; Chero Cargo ine stowage factor yakakura kudarika simba rengarava inonzi Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
3, maererano nekuverenga kwekutakura uye tsika yekutakura yepasi rose, zvinhu zvose zvinotakura zvinhu zvisingasviki 1.1328 cubic metres / toni kana 40 cubic feet / toni yezvinhu, zvinonzi heavy cargo; Yese kutakura zvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 1.1328 cubic metres/tani kana 40 cubic tsoka/tani yenhumbi, inonzi
Nzira yekuverenga yekutumira:
1. Kupatsanurwa kwekutakura zvinhu zvinorema uye kutakura zvishoma negungwa kuri nyore kwazvo kupfuura kutakura kwemhepo, uye bhizinesi reChina regungwa reLCL rinonyatsosiyanisa mitoro inorema uye yakareruka maererano nechiyero chekuti 1 cubic mita yakaenzana ne1 ton. Mugungwa LCL, zvinhu zvinorema hazviwanzo, zvinhu zvakareruka, uye LCL yegungwa inoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutakura, uye kutakura kwemhepo kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwemutsauko wakakosha, saka zviri nyore. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvakawanda zvekutakura zvinhu zvegungwa, asi havasati vambonzwa nezvechiedza uye chinorema kutakura, nokuti hazvina kushandiswa.
2, maererano nenzvimbo yekutarisa kwechikepe, zvese Cargo stowage factor idiki pane ngarava yekugona kwekutakura zvinhu, inozivikanwa se Dead Weight Cargo / Heavy Goods; Chero Cargo ine stowage factor yakakura kudarika simba rengarava inonzi Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
3, maererano nekuverenga kwekutakura uye tsika yekutakura yepasi rose, zvinhu zvose zvinotakura zvinhu zvisingasviki 1.1328 cubic metres / toni kana 40 cubic feet / toni yezvinhu, zvinonzi heavy cargo; Yese nhumbi dzakaiswa zvinhu zvakakura kudarika 1.1328 cubic metres/ton kana 40 cubic feet/ton of cargo, inonzi Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
4, iyo pfungwa yekuremerwa uye yakareruka inotakura ine hukama nekuchengetedza, chekufambisa, kuchengetedza uye kubhadhara. Mutakuri kana mutakuri wenhumbi anosiyanisa pakati pemutoro unorema uye wakareruka / muyero wekutakura zvichienderana nemamwe maitiro.
Mazano:
Kuwanda kwegungwa LCL ndeye 1000KGS/1CBM. Cargo inoshandisazve matani kune cubic nhamba, yakakura kupfuura 1 inorema kutakura, isingasviki 1 chinhu chakareruka, asi ikozvino akawanda ekufamba anoganhura uremu, saka reshiyo inogadziridzwa kusvika 1 ton / 1.5CBM kana zvakadaro.
Kutakura mhepo, 1000 kusvika ku6, yakaenzana ne1CBM = 166.6KGS, 1CBM inodarika 166.6 inorema, pane zvinopesana ikutakura zvinhu zvishoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2023