Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Mexico's National Tax Administration (SAT) yakaburitsa chirevo ichizivisa kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira kubata pabatch rezvinhu zveChinese zvine hukoshi hunosvika 418 miriyoni pesos.
Chikonzero chikuru chekubvutwa ndechekuti zvinhu zvacho zvaisakwanisa kupa humbowo hwekugara kwavo muMexico uye huwandu hwazvo zviri pamutemo. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvakabatwa zvakakura, zvinodarika miriyoni 1.4 zvimedu, zvinofukidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazuva ese zvevatengi zvakadai semaslippers, shangu, mafeni uye mabhegi.
Mamwe maindasitiri akaburitsa pachena kuti tsika dzemuMexico dzakatora midziyo inokwana chiuru kubva kuChina kuti ibviswe, uye chiitiko ichi chakakanganisa zvinhu zveChinese, izvo zvakonzera kuti vatengesi vazhinji vazvidye mwoyo.Zvisinei, chokwadi chechiitiko ichi hachisati chasimbiswa. , uye manyuko ehurumende anofanira kushandiswa semanyuko akarurama.
Munguva yaNdira-Chikumi, SAT yakaita ongororo zana nemakumi masere nerimwe emadhipatimendi akasiyana uye zvigadzirwa, ikatora zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakakosha mabhiriyoni 1.6 pesos, sekureva kwesangano.
Pakati pekuongorora kwakaitwa, makumi matanhatu nembiri aisanganisira kukurumidza kushanya kumba kuMarine, michina, fenicha, shangu, zvemagetsi, machira uye maindasitiri emotokari, anosvika mabhiriyoni 1.19 pesos (anenge madhora mazana mana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu).
Ongororo dzakasara zana negumi nepfumbamwe dzakaitwa mumigwagwa mikuru, dzichitora zvinhu zvinokosha 420 miriyoni pesos (anenge madhora zana nemakumi mashanu nenhatu) mumakina, shangu, zvipfeko, zvemagetsi, machira, matoyi, mota uye maindasitiri esimbi.
Sangano reSAT rakaisa 91 verification points mumigwagwa mikuru yenyika, idzo dzakatariswa kuti ndidzo nzvimbo dzine midziyo yakawanda yekunze. Aya macheki anotendera hurumende kushandisa simba rezvemari pamusoro pemakumi mashanu nenhatu muzana yenyika uye inobvumidza kutorwa kweanopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri pesos (anenge 733 miriyoni yuan) yezvinhu muna 2024.
Nezviito izvi, State Administration of Taxation inodzokorora kuzvipira kwayo kubvisa kunzvenga mutero, kunzvenga mutero uye kubiridzira kuburikidza nekusimbisa maitiro ayo ekutarisa, nechinangwa chekurwisa kupinzwa zvisiri pamutemo kwemidziyo yekunze munharaunda yenyika.
Emilio Penhos, purezidhendi weNational Garment Industry Chamber of Commerce, akati mutemo uyu unobvumira e-commerce maapps kutumira zvinhu zvinosvika zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu pazuva pabhokisi-ne-bhokisi kuburikidza nemasevhisi pasina kubhadhara mutero. Kuverenga kwavo kunoratidza kuti mapakeji anopfuura mamirioni matatu kubva kuAsia akapinda muMexico asina kubhadhara mutero.
Mukupindura, SAT yakapa chigadziriso chekutanga kuAnex 5 yeMitemo Yekutengeserana Yekune dzimwe nyika 2024. Iyo e-commerce chikuva uye inoratidzira mabhizinesi ekutumira panguva yekuunzwa kwembatya, imba, zvishongo, kitchenware, matoyi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekunzvenga mutero maitiro, kunotsanangurwa sekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo uye chitsotsi chemutero. Kutyorwa chaiko kunosanganisira:
1. Kupatsanura maodha akatumirwa pazuva rimwechete, vhiki kana mwedzi mumapakeji ari pasi pemadhora makumi mashanu, zvichikonzera kusatariswa kwekukosha kwekutanga kwehurongwa;
2. Zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kutora chikamu kana kubatsira kuitira kupatsanura kunzvenga mitero, uye kutadza kutsanangura kana kutsanangura zvisizvo zvinhu zvakarairwa;
3. Ipa mazano, kubvunzurudza uye masevhisi kuti apatsanure maodha kana kutora chikamu mukuita uye kuita kwemaitiro ari pamusoro.
Muna Kubvumbi, Mutungamiriri weMexico, Lopez Obrador, vakasaina chisungo chekumisikidza mitero yenguva pfupi kubva pa5 kusvika makumi mashanu muzana pazvinhu mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nemana, zvinosanganisira simbi, aluminium, machira, zvipfeko, shangu, huni, mapurasitiki uye zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Mutemo uyu wakatanga kushanda muna Kubvumbi 23 uye unoshanda kwemakore maviri. Zvinoenderana nemutemo, machira, zvipfeko, shangu nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichave pasi pemutero wechinguvana we35%; Simbi yakatenderedzwa ine dhayamita isingasviki 14 mm ichave pasi pemutero wenguva pfupi we50%.
Zvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kumatunhu nenyika dzakasaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana neMexico zvinonakidzwa nekutarisirwa mutero kana zvikasangana nezvinodiwa zvezvibvumirano.
Sekureva kweMexico "Economist" yakashumwa muna Chikunguru 17, mushumo weWTO wakaburitswa musi wa17 wakaratidza kuti chikamu cheMexico chekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina muna 2023 chakasvika 2.4%, rekodhi yakakwira. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kuMexico kwave kuratidza kuwedzera kunoenderera
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2024