Chibvumirano cheFree Trade Agreement pakati peHurumende yePeople's Republic of China neHurumende yeRepublic of Serbia chakasainwa neChina neSerbia chapedza maitiro avo emvumo yepamba uye chakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo munaChikunguru 1, sekureva kweBazi reCommerce.
Mushure mekunge chibvumirano chatanga kushanda, mativi maviri aya achabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma mitero pa90 muzana yemitsara yemitero, iyo inopfuura 60 muzana yemitsara yemitero ichabviswa pakarepo pazuva rekupinda kwechibvumirano. Chikamu chekupedzisira che zero-tariff inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kumativi ese inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu%.
Chibvumirano cheChina-Serbia chekutengeserana chemahara chinovharawo huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa. Serbia ichasanganisira mota, photovoltaic modules, lithium mabhatiri, midziyo yekutaurirana, michina yemagetsi, refractory zvinhu uye zvimwe zvekurima uye zvemumvura zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinonyanya kunetsekana neChina, mumutengo we zero, uye mutero wezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera uchaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pane zvazvino. 5-20% kusvika zero.
China ichasanganisira majenareta, mota, matai, nyama yemombe, waini nenzungu, izvo zvinotariswa neSerbia, mumutengo we zero, uye mutero wezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera uchaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune yazvino 5-20% kusvika zero.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chibvumirano chinogadzawo hurongwa hwemasangano pamitemo yekwakabva, tsika dzetsika uye kufambisa kutengeserana, hutsanana uye phytosanitary matanho, zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvekutengeserana, kugadzirisa kutengeserana, kugadzirisa gakava, kuchengetedza pfuma yehungwaru, kubatana kwekudyara, kukwikwidza nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. , iyo ichapa nharaunda yebhizinesi iri nyore, yakajeka uye yakagadzikana yemabhizinesi enyika mbiri idzi.
Kutengeserana pakati peChina neSenegal kwakawedzera nezvikamu makumi matatu nerimwe nechidimbu kubva muzana gore rapfuura
Republic of Serbia iri kuchamhembe-pakati peBalkan Peninsula yeEurope, ine nzvimbo yakazara ye88,500 square kilometers, uye guta rayo guru Belgrade riri pamharadzano yeDanube neSava nzizi, pamharadzano dzeEast neWest.
Muna 2009, Serbia yakava nyika yekutanga muCentral neEastern Europe kutanga hukama hwekudyidzana neChina. Nhasi, pasi pehurongwa hweBelt and Road Initiative, hurumende nemabhizinesi eChina neSerbia vakaita mubatanidzwa wepedyo kusimudzira kuvakwa kwezvifambiso zvekufambisa muSerbia uye kufambisa hupfumi hwenyika.
China neSerbia dzakaita nhevedzano yekudyidzana pasi peBelt and Road Initiative, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvakaita seHungary-Serbia Railway uye Donau Corridor, izvo zvisina kungofambisa zvifambiso, asi zvakakweretesa mapapiro mukusimudzira hupfumi.
Muna 2016, hukama hweChina-Serbia hwakakwidziridzwa kuita hukama hwakazara hwekudyidzana. Kudyidzana kwemaindasitiri pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwave kupisa, zvichiunza zvikomborero zvinoshamisa mune zvehupfumi nemagariro.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekusaina vhiza-yemahara uye rezinesi rekutyaira zvibvumirano zvekuzivana uye kuvhurwa kwendege dzakananga pakati penyika mbiri idzi, kuchinjana kwevashandi pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, kushamwaridzana kwetsika kwave kuswedera pedyo, uye "mutauro weChinese. fivha” yave kupisa muSerbia.
Nhoroondo dzetsika dzinoratidza kuti mugore rose ra2023, kutengeserana kwenyika mbiri pakati peChina neSerbia kwakasvika 30.63 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe31.1% gore negore.
Pakati pavo, China yakatumira 19.0 bhiriyoni yuan kuSerbia uye yakaunza 11.63 bhiriyoni yuan kubva kuSerbia. Muna Ndira 2024, huwandu hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zviviri pakati peChina neSerbia hwaive 424.9541 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe85.215 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2023, kuwedzera kwe23%.
Pakati pavo, kukosha kwese kweChina kutengeswa kuSerbia kwaiva 254,553,400 US madhora, kuwedzera kwe24,9%; Huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika neChina kubva kuSerbia hwaive 17,040.07 miriyoni US dollars, kuwedzera kwe20.2 muzana gore negore.
Aya pasina mubvunzo nhau dzakanaka kumabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Mukuona kweindastiri, izvi hazvingosimudziri kukura kwekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri idzi, kuitira kuti vatengi venyika mbiri idzi vafarire zvinhu zvakawanda, zviri nani uye zvinonyanya kudiwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, asiwo kukurudzira kubatana kwekudyara uye kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri pakati pemativi maviri, kutamba zviri nani kune zvakanakira kuenzanisa, uye pamwe chete kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2024