State Council Information Office yakaita musangano wenguva dzose weState Council mutemo musi wa23 Kubvumbi 2023 kupfupisa vatori venhau nezve kuchengetedza chiyero chakatsiga uye chimiro chakanaka chekutengeserana kunze uye kupindura mibvunzo. Ngatione -
Q1
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho makuru emutemo kuchengetedza chiyero chakatsiga uye chimiro chakanzwika chekutengeserana kunze kwenyika?
A:
Musi waKubvumbi 7, musangano mukuru weThe State Council wakadzidza marongero nematanho ekusimudzira chiyero chakatsiga uye chimiro chakanaka chekutengeserana kwekunze. Uyu mutemo wakakamurwa kuita zvinhu zviviri: chekutanga, kudzikamisa chiyero, uye chechipiri, kugadzirisa chimiro.
Panyaya yekudzikamisa chiyero, pane zvinhu zvitatu.
Imwe ndeyekuedza kugadzira mikana yekutengeserana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutangisazve zviratidziro zvisina Indaneti muChina, kuvandudza kushanda kweAPEC bhizinesi rekufambisa makadhi ekufambisa, uye kusimudzira kutangwazve kwakadzikama uye kwakarongeka kwendege dzinotakura vanhu. Pamusoro pezvo, tichakumbirawo mamishinari edu mhiri kwemakungwa kuti awedzere rutsigiro kumakambani ekutengeserana ekunze. Tichapawo matanho chaiwo pamusoro pemitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika, iyo ine chinangwa chekuwedzera mikana yekutengeserana kumakambani.
Chechipiri, tichadzikamisa kutengeserana mune zvakakosha zvigadzirwa. Ichabatsira mabhizinesi emotokari kutanga nekuvandudza epasi rese rekushambadzira sevhisi system, kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa kwemari yemapurojekiti makuru emidziyo, uye nekumhanyisa kudzokorora rondedzero yetekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa kuendesa kunze.
Chechitatu, tichadzikamisa mabhizimisi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Akatevedzana matanho chaiwo anosanganisira kudzidza kugadzwa kwechikamu chechipiri chebasa Trade Innovation uye Development Guidance Fund, kukurudzira mabhanga nemasangano einishuwarenzi kuti awedzere kushandirapamwe mukubhadhara mari yeinishuwarenzi uye kusimudzira kiredhiti, kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvediki, diki nepakati- mabhizinesi akakura ekubhadhara mari yekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, uye kukurumidza kuwedzera kunyorwa kweinishuwarenzi mumaindasitiri.
Muchikamu chechimiro chakakwana, pane zvakanyanya mativi maviri.
Kutanga, tinoda kuvandudza maitiro ekutengeserana. Isu takaronga kutungamira gradient kuendesa kwekutengesa kutengeserana kunzvimbo dzepakati, kumadokero uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Isu tichadzokorora zvakare matanho ekutungamira kwekutengeserana kuyambuka, uye kutsigira kuvandudzwa kweGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area senzvimbo yedhijitari yekufambisa yekutengeserana kwepasirese. Isu tinotungamirawo makamuri akakodzera ekutengeserana uye masangano kuti ajairane neyakasvibirira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, kugadzira yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni zviyero zvezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye kutungamira mabhizinesi kushandisa nemazvo kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce retail ekutengesa kunze ane chekuita nemitero.
Chechipiri, tichavandudza nharaunda yekusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze. Tichashandisa zvakanaka yekutanga yambiro uye nzira yebasa remutemo, kufambisira mberi kusimudzira kwe "hwindo rimwe", tichienderera mberi nekufambisa kugadziridzwa kwemitero yekunze, kuvandudza mashandiro ekubvisa tsika pazviteshi, uye kuita zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena. yatova nesimba nemhando yepamusoro. Tichaburitsawo nhungamiro dzekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri akakosha.
Q2
Mubvunzo: Maitiro ekubatsira mabhizinesi kudzikamisa maodha uye kuwedzera musika?
A:
Chekutanga, tinofanira kubata Canton Fair uye nhevedzano yezvimwe zviratidziro.
Chiratidziro chechi133 cheCanton Fair pasina Indaneti chiri kuenderera mberi, uye chikamu chechipiri chatanga. Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, Ministry of Commerce yakaisa rekodhi kana kubvumidza 186 kuratidzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana. Isu tinofanirwa kubatsira mabhizinesi kuti abatane kune mumwe nemumwe.
Chechipiri, fambisa hukama hwebhizinesi.
Parizvino, mwero wekudzoreredza kwendege dzedu dzekunze kune dzimwe nyika dzasvika panosvika zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa nedanho rekutanga denda, uye tichiri kushanda nesimba kuti tishandise zvizere ndege idzi.
Bazi rezvekunze nemamwe madhipatimendi akakodzera ari kumanikidza nyika dzakakodzera kuti dzifambise mavhiza emakambani ekuChina, uye isu tinofambisawo mavhiza emakambani ekunze ari kuChina.
Kunyanya, isu tinotsigira APEC Bhizinesi Rekufamba Kadhi seimwe nzira kune mavhiza. Iyo chaiyo vhiza kadhi ichabvumidzwa musi wa 1 Chivabvu. Panguva imwecheteyo, madhipatimendi epamba akakodzera ari kuwedzera kudzidza nekugadzirisa matanho ekuona kure kuti afambise kushanya kwebhizinesi kuChina.
Chechitatu, tinoda kudzamisa hunyanzvi hwekutengeserana. Kunyanya, e-commerce inofanirwa kutaurwa.
Bazi reCommerce rakagadzirira kusimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakakwana dzekutyaira dzekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce, uye kuita kudzidziswa kwemhando, mitemo nekuvaka zviyero, uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwematura ekunze. Isu tiri kurongawo kuita musangano wepa-saiti munzvimbo yakazara yekutyaira yekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce kusimudzira mamwe maitiro akanaka mukuyambuka muganhu e-commerce.
Chechina, tichatsigira mabhizinesi mukuongorora misika yakasiyana.
Ministry of Commerce ichapa nyika nhungamiro dzekutengeserana, uye nyika yega yega ichagadzira gwara rekusimudzira kutengeserana kumisika yakakosha. Tichashandisawo zvakanaka nzira yeBoka reKushanda pakutengeserana kusingadzivirirwe pasi peBelt and Road Initiative yakavambwa nenyika dzakawanda kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nemakambani ekuChina mukuongorora misika munyika dziri pedyo neBelt and Road uye kuwedzera mikana kwavari.
Q3
Mubvunzo: Mari inogona sei kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika?
A:
Kutanga, takatora matanho ekudzikisa mari yekubhadhara kwehupfumi chaihwo. Muna 2022, huremu hweavhareji yemubereko pazvikwereti zvemakambani yakadonha makumi matatu nemana mapoinzi gore negore kusvika pa4.17 muzana, iri danho rakaderera munhoroondo.
Chechipiri, isu tichatungamira masangano emari kuti awedzere rutsigiro kune madiki, madiki uye akazvimirira mabhizinesi ekutengeserana ekunze. Pakupera kwa2022, zvikwereti zvidiki uye zvidiki zvePratt & Whitney zvakawedzera 24 muzana gore negore kusvika 24 trillion yuan.
Chechitatu, inotungamira masangano ezvemari kuti ape masevhisi ekuchinjana kwenjodzi yekuchinjana kumabhizinesi ekutengeserana ekunze, uye inobvisa mari dzekuchinjana dzekunze dzine chekuita nemasevhisi ebhangi kumabhizinesi madiki, madiki uye epakati. Mugore rose rapfuura, chiyero chebhizinesi hedging chakawedzera ne2.4 muzana kubva pagore rapfuura kusvika 24%, uye kugona kwemabhizinesi madiki, epakati uye madiki kudzivirira kushanduka kwemitengo kwakavandudzwa.
Chechina, iyo RMB yekugara nharaunda yekutengeserana kuyambuka yakagara yakagadziridzwa kuvandudza kuyambuka-muganho kutengeserana kufambisa. Kwegore rose rapfuura, kuyambuka-muganho RMB kugadzirisa chiyero chekutengesa kwezvinhu chakawedzera ne37 muzana gore-pagore, zvichiverengera 19 muzana yehuwandu, 2.2 muzana inokwira kupfuura iyo muna 2021.
Q4
Q: Ndeapi matanho matsva achatorwa kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwe-cross-border e-commerce?
A:
Chekutanga, isu tinofanirwa kugadzira muchinjika-muganho e-commerce + bhandi remaindasitiri. Tichivimba ne165 mhiri-muganho e-commerce pilot zones munyika yedu uye nekubatanidza maindasitiri endow uye mabhenefiti ematunhu ematunhu akasiyana, isu tichasimudzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuno zvakakosha kuti zvipinde mumusika wepasirese zvirinani. Kureva kuti, tichiita basa rakanaka mubhizinesi reB2C rakatarisana nevatengi, isu tichatsigirawo nesimba mabhizinesi edu echinyakare ekutengeserana ekunze kuti awedzere nzira dzekutengesa, kurima mabhureki uye nekuwedzera chiyero chekutengeserana kuburikidza nekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce. Kunyanya, isu tichawedzera iyo B2B kutengeserana chiyero uye sevhisi huwandu hwemabhizinesi.
Chechipiri, isu tinofanirwa kuvaka yakazara online sevhisi chikuva. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo dzese dzevatyairi dziri kusimudzira kuvakwa kwemapuratifomu ebasa repamhepo. Parizvino, mapuratifomu aya akashandira anopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu emiganhu e-commerce mabhizinesi, angangoita makumi matanhatu muzana emabhizinesi e-e-commerce emunyika.
Chechitatu, kuvandudza kuongorora uye kuongorora kusimudzira kugona uye kusimbisa simba. Isu ticharamba tichibatanidza hunhu hutsva hwekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce kusimudzira, kusimudzira uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekuongorora. Kuburikidza nekuongorora, tichatungamira nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekuyedza kukwirisa nharaunda yebudiriro, kuvandudza mwero wehunyanzvi, uye nekumhanyisa kurimwa kwemabhizinesi akati wandei.
Chechina, kutungamira kutevedzera manejimendi, kudzivirira nekudzora njodzi. Tichashanda nesimba pamwe chete neHurumende Intellectual Property Hofisi kuti ikurumidze kuburitswa kweIPR nhungamiro yekudzivirira kune mhiri kweborder e-commerce, uye kubatsira mhiri e-commerce e-commerce mabhizinesi kuti anzwisise mamiriro eIPR mumisika inotangwa uye kuita basa ravo rechikoro pamberi.
Q5
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho anotevera ekusimudzira kugadzikana uye kusimudzira kwekugadzirisa kutengeserana?
A:
Kutanga, isu tichasimudzira gradient kuendesa kwekugadzirisa kutengeserana.
Tichaita basa rakanaka mukusimudzira kutengeserana kwekugadzirisa, kusimbisa tsigiro yemitemo, nekuvandudza nzira yekumisa. Kuenderera mberi, ticharamba tichitsigira kuendeswa kwekutengeserana kwekutengeserana kumatunhu epakati, kumadokero uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva maererano nezvatakatoita. Isu tichasimudzira kuendesa, shanduko uye kusimudzira kwekugadzirisa kutengeserana.
Chechipiri, isu tichasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekutengeserana mafomu akadai sekusungirirwa kwekusungirirwa.
Chechitatu, kuitira kuti titsigire kushandiswa kwekutengeserana, tinofanira kuramba tichipa kutamba kwakazara kune basa guru rekugadzirisa mapurovhinzi ekutengeserana.
Ticharamba tichipa basa rakazara kune basa remapurovhinzi makuru ekugadzirisa kutengeserana, kukurudzira uye kutsigira hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti dzienderere mberi kusimbisa masevhisi eaya makuru ekugadzirisa mabhizinesi ekutengesa, kunyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba, kushanda uye kiredhiti rutsigiro, uye kuvapa vimbiso. .
Chechina, tichifunga nezvezvinetso zvinobatika zvinosangana nazvo mukugadzirisa kutengeserana, Ministry of Commerce ichadzidza nenguva uye nekuburitsa marongero chaiwo.
Q6
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho achatorwa mudanho rinotevera rekusimudzira zvirinani basa rakanaka rekutenga kunze kwenyika mukuchengetedza chiyero chakatsiga uye chimiro chakatsiga chekutengeserana kunze kwenyika?
A:
Kutanga, tinoda kuwedzera musika wekunze.
Gore rino, takatemera mutero wenguva pfupi kubva kunze kwenyika pazvinhu chiuru nemazana maviri. Iwo anonzi maprovisional import tariffs akaderera pane tariff yatakavimbisa kuWTO. Parizvino, avhareji yemitero yezvinotengwa neChina kubva kunze kwenyika inosvika 7%, nepo avhareji yemitero yenyika dzichiri kusimukira zvichienderana nehuwandu hweWTO ingangoita gumi muzana. Izvi zvinoratidza chido chedu chekuwedzera mukana kumisika yedu yekunze. Takasaina zvibvumirano gumi nezvipfumbamwe zvekutengeserana pachena nenyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu nematunhu. Chibvumirano chekutengeserana pasina rusununguko chingareva kuti mutero pazvizhinji zvezvatinotenga kubva kunze zvichadzikiswa kusvika pazero, izvo zvaizobatsirawo kuwedzera kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Tichaitawo basa rakanaka mukuyambuka-muganho e-commerce zvitoro zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuti tive nechokwadi chekutengesa kwakagadzikana kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda uye kuwedzera kupinzwa kunze kwesimba uye zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa, zvigadzirwa zvekurima uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvinodiwa neChina.
Zvinotonyanya kukosha, isu tinotsigira kutengeswa kwehunyanzvi hwepamberi, michina yakakosha uye zvikamu zvakakosha uye zvikamu zvekusimudzira kugadziridzwa uye optimization yemumba maindasitiri chimiro.
Chechipiri, ipa kutamba kune chinzvimbo chekunze kwekuratidzira chikuva.
Musi waKubvumbi 15, Bazi reMari, General Administration of Customs uye State Administration of Taxation vakapa mutemo wekubvisa mitero yekunze, mutero-wakawedzerwa mutero uye mutero wekushandisa pazviratidziro zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakatengeswa panguva yekuratidzira kweChina Import and Export Commodity Trade. gore rino, izvo zvichavabatsira kuunza zviratidzo kuChina zvekuratidzira uye kutengesa. Ikozvino kune zviratidziro gumi nenhatu munyika yedu zvichinakidzwa nemutemo uyu, uyo unobatsira mukuwedzera kutengwa kunze kwenyika.
Chechitatu, tichakurudzira kuratidzira kutengeserana kwekunze kwenzvimbo dzekuratidzira.
Nyika yakamisa nzvimbo makumi mana nenhatu dzekuratidzira kunze kwenyika, makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzadzo dzakavambwa gore rapfuura. Kune idzi nzvimbo dzekuratidzira kunze kwenyika, magadzirirwo emitemo akaitwa mudunhu rega rega, sekuwedzera kutengwa kwezvinhu zvevatengi, kugadzira nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kushandiswa kwemumba nemabhizinesi epasi pasi.
Chechina, tichanatsurudza kufambisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Pamwe chete neCustoms, Ministry of Commerce ichasimudzira kuwedzera kwe "hwindo rimwe" sevhisi basa, kukurudzira kwakadzika uye kwakasimba kufambisa kutengeserana, kukurudzira kudzidza pamwe chete pakati pezviteshi zvekunze, kuwedzera kuvandudza kuyerera kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuderedza mutoro. pamabhizinesi, uye kuita kuti China yemaindasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera ive yakavimbika uye inoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2023