Mushonga unovhara maronda, mushonga unoshandiswa kuvhara maronda, maronda kana kumwe kukuvadzwa.Kune marudzi akawanda emishonga yezvokurapa, kusanganisira gauze yechisikigo, yakagadzirwa nefiber dressings, polymeric membrane dressings, foaming polymeric dressings, hydrocolloid dressings, alginate dressings, etc. Inogona kugoverwa kuva zvipfeko zvechinyakare, zvakavharwa kana semi-yakavharwa zvipfeko uye bioactive dressings.Mapfekero echinyakare anonyanya kusanganisira gauze, jira rekugadzira faibha, vaseline gauze uye petroleum wax gauze, etc. Mapfekero akavharwa kana semi-akavharwa anonyanya kusanganisira mapfekero emufirimu akajeka, mapfekero ehydrocolloid, mapfekero ealginate, mapfekero ehydrogel uye mapfekero efuro.Mapfekero eBioactive anosanganisira silver ion dressings, chitosan dressings uye mapfekero ayodhine.
Basa rekurapa kwekurapa nderokudzivirira kana kutsiva ganda rakakuvadzwa kusvikira ronda rapora uye ganda rapora.Inogona:
Ramba zvinhu zvemagetsi (zvakadai setsvina, kudhumhana, kuzvimba, nezvimwewo), kusvibiswa uye kukurudzira kwemakemikari.
Kudzivirira chirwere chechipiri
Dzivirira kuoma uye kurasikirwa kwemvura (electrolyte kurasikirwa)
Kudzivirira kupisa kurasikirwa
Pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwakazara kweronda, inogona zvakare kukanganisa maitiro ekupora kweronda kuburikidza nekukanganisa uye kugadzira iyo microenvironment kukurudzira kupora kweronda.
Natural gauze:
(Cotton pad) Iyi ndiyo yekutanga uye inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yekupfeka.
Zvakanakira:
1) Kunyura kwakasimba uye nekukurumidza kweronda exudate
2) Kugadzira uye kugadzirisa maitiro ari nyore
Zvakaipa:
1) Yakanyanya kukwirira permeability, zviri nyore kubvisa mvura ronda
2) Ronda rekunamatira richakonzera kukuvara kwemagetsi kana ichitsiviwa
3) Zviri nyore kuti ma microorganisms ari munharaunda yekunze apfuure uye mukana wekutapukirwa nemuchinjikwa wakakwirira
4) Chiyero chakakura, kudzokororwa kazhinji, kutora nguva, uye varwere vanorwadza
Nekuda kwekuderera kwezviwanikwa, mutengo we gauze uri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Nokudaro, kuitira kuti udzivise kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvinhu zvepolymer (synthetic fibers) zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvipfeko zvekurapa, izvo zvinogadzirwa nefiber dressings.
2. Synthetic fiber dressing:
Mapfekero akadaro ane zvakanakira segauze, sehupfumi uye yakanaka absorbability, etc. Uyezve, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinonamira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa.Nekudaro, rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa zvakare rune zvakaipira zvakafanana se gauze, senge yakakwira permeability, hapana chipingamupinyi kune particle zvinosvibisa munzvimbo yekunze, nezvimwe.
3. Polymeric membrane kupfeka:
Iyi imhando yekupfekedza yepamusoro, ine okisijeni, mhute yemvura uye mamwe magasi anogona kupindirwa zvakasununguka, nepo zvinhu zvekunze zvakatipoteredza, senge guruva nema microorganisms, hazvigone kupfuura.
Zvakanakira:
1) Vhara kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza microorganisms kudzivirira kutapukira
2) Inonyorovesa, kuitira kuti ronda repamusoro rinyoro uye rirege kunamatira kune ronda repamusoro, kuitira kudzivirira kudzokorora kwekukuvara kwemagetsi panguva yekutsiva.
3) Self-adhesive, nyore kushandisa, uye pachena, nyore kuona ronda
Zvakaipa:
1) Kusagona kugona kunwisa mvura
2) Zvine mari yakawanda
3) Kune mukana wakakura we maceration yeganda rakatenderedza ronda, saka rudzi urwu rwekupfekedza runonyanya kuiswa paronda nekubuda kudiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana seyekupfekedza mamwe mapfekero.
4. Foam polymer dressings
Iri imhando yekupfeka inogadzirwa nekupupa polymer zvinhu (PU), iyo yepamusoro inowanzo kuvharwa nedhizaini repoly semipermeable firimu, mamwe zvakare ane anozvinamira.The main
Zvakanakira:
1) Inokurumidza uye ine simba yekunyudza kugona kwe exudate
2) Low permeability kuitira kuti ronda rirambe rakanyorova uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwakadzokororwa kwemagetsi kana kupfeka kwachinjwa
3) Iko kuvharidzira kuita kwepamusoro semi-permeable firimu kunogona kudzivirira kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza granular nyaya yekunze senge guruva uye tupukanana, uye kudzivirira kutapukira.
4) Zviri nyore kushandisa, kutevedzera kwakanaka, kunogona kukodzera zvikamu zvese zvemuviri
5) Kupisa kwekudzivirira kupisa kwekuchengetedza, buffer yekubuda kunze
Zvakaipa:
1) Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakasimba kunyura, iyo nzira yekubvisa yeyakaderera-degree exudation vanga inogona kukanganiswa.
2) Zvine mari yakawanda
3) Nekuda kwe opacity, hazvisi nyore kuona ronda repamusoro
5. Hydrocolloid dressings:
Chikamu chayo chikuru ndeye hydrocolloid ine simba rakasimba re hydrophilic - sodium carboxymethyl cellulose particles (CMC), hypoallergenic medical adhesives, elastomers, plasticizers nezvimwe zvinhu pamwe chete zvinoumba muviri mukuru wekupfeka, pamusoro payo chidimbu che semi-permeable poly membrane chimiro. .Iyo yekupfeka inogona kutora exudate mushure mekubata ronda uye kugadzira gel kudzivirira kupfeka kunamatira paronda.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo semi-permeable membrane chimiro chepamusoro inobvumira kuchinjana kweokisijeni uye mhute yemvura, asiwo ine chipingamupinyi kune kunze zvidimbu zvakaita seguruva uye mabhakitiriya.
Zvakanakira:
1) Inogona kutora exudate kubva pamaronda uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine chepfu
2) Chengetedza ronda rakanyorova uye chengetedza iyo bioactive zvinhu zvakaburitswa neronda pacharo, izvo zvisingangogone kupa yakakwana microenvironment yekuporeswa kweronda, asi zvakare mhanyisa maitiro ekupora maronda.
3) Debridement effect
4) Gels inoumbwa kuchengetedza yakafumurwa magumo etsinga uye kuderedza marwadzo paunenge uchichinja mapfekero pasina kukonzeresa kukuvara kwemagetsi.
5) Self-adhesive, nyore kushandisa
6) Kuteerera kwakanaka, vashandisi vanonzwa vakasununguka, uye yakavanzika chitarisiko
7) Dzivirira kupinda kwekunze kwekunze kwemitumbi yekunze seguruva nebhakitiriya, shandura mapfekero nguva shoma, kuitira kuti uderedze kusimba kwevashandi vevakoti.
8) Mari inogona kuponeswa nekukasira kuporeswa kweronda
Zvakaipa:
1) Iyo yekunyudza simba haina kusimba zvakanyanya, saka kune maronda akanyanya eexudative, mamwe mapfekero ekubatsira anowanzo kudiwa kuti awedzere kunyura.
2) High chigadzirwa mutengo
3) Murwere ega ega angave allergic kune zvigadzirwa
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyi imhando yekupfeka kwakakodzera, uye makumi emakore eruzivo rwekiriniki munyika dzekunze anoratidza kuti kupfeka kwehydrocolloid kunonyanya kukonzeresa maronda asingaperi.
6. Alginate dressing:
Alginate dressing ndeimwe yemhando yepamusoro yezvokurapa zvipfeko.Chinhu chikuru chekupfeka alginate ndeye alginate, inova yakasikwa polysaccharide carbohydrate yakatorwa kubva mugungwa regungwa uye yakasikwa cellulose.
Alginate medical dressing ishandiso yekupfeka maronda ine yakakwirira absorbability inoumbwa nealginate.Kana iyo firimu yezvokurapa inosangana neronda exudate, inoumba gel rakapfava rinopa nzvimbo yakanakira yakanyorova yekuporeswa kwemaronda, inosimudzira kuporeswa kwemaronda uye inobvisa marwadzo eronda.
Zvakanakira:
1) Yakasimba uye inokurumidza kugona kutora exudate
2) Gel inogona kuumbwa kuti ichengetedze ronda rakanyorova uye risanamatira paronda, chengetedza magumo etsinga akafumuka uye kubvisa marwadzo.
3) Kurudzira kupora maronda;
4) Inogona kuve biodegradable, yakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza kuita;
5) Kuderedza kuumbwa kwevanga;
Zvakaipa:
1) Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda hazvisi kuzvinamatira uye zvinoda kugadziriswa nemapfekero ekubatsira
2) Zvine mari yakawanda
• Chimwe nechimwe chezvipfeko izvi zvine zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine maitiro ayo ekugadzirisa panguva yekugadzirwa kwekugadzira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekupfeka.Izvi zvinotevera zviyero zveindasitiri zvekupfeka kwakasiyana kwekurapa muChina:
YYT 0148-2006 General zvinodiwa pakurapa matepi anonamira
YYT 0331-2006 Kuita zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuyedza dzedonje gauze inonwisa uye inonwisa donje viscose yakasanganiswa gauze.
YYT 0594-2006 General zvinodiwa pakuvhiya gauze mapfekero
YYT 1467-2016 Medical dressing aid bhandeji
YYT 0472.1-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekurapa dzisiri-Chikamu 1: Nonwovens yekugadzira compresses
YYT 0472.2-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekurapa dzisina kuruka mapfekero - Chikamu 2: Kupedzwa kupfeka
YYT 0854.1-2011 100% donje nonwovens - Kuita zvinodiwa pakupfeka kwekuvhiya - Chikamu 1: nonwovens ekugadzira zvipfeko
YYT 0854.2-2011 Ese machira ekuvhiya asina machira edonje - Mashandiro anodiwa - Chikamu 2: Kupedzwa kupfeka
YYT 1293.1-2016 Bata invasive face accessories - Chikamu 1: Vaseline gauze
YYT 1293.2-2016 Bata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 2: Polyurethane foam mapfekero
YYT 1293.4-2016 Bata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 4: Hydrocolloid mapfekero
YYT 1293.5-2017 Bata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 5: Alginate mapfekero
YY/T 1293.6-2020 Bata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 6: Mussel mucin mapfekero
YYT 0471.1-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekubata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 1: kunyura kwemvura
YYT 0471.2-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekubata maronda mapfekero - Chikamu 2: Mupfuti wemvura permeability yeinopindika membrane mapfekero
YYT 0471.3-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekubata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 3: Kuramba kwemvura
YYT 0471.4-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekubata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 4: kunyaradza
YYT 0471.5-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekubata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 5: Bacteriostasis
YYT 0471.6-2004 Nzira dzekuyedza dzekubata maronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 6: Kudzora kunhuwa
YYT 14771-2016 Yakajairwa bvunzo modhi yekuongororwa kwekuita kwekubata ronda rekupfeka - Chikamu 1: In vitro ronda modhi yekuongororwa kweantibacterial chiitiko.
YYT 1477.2-2016 Yakajairwa bvunzo modhi yekuongororwa kwekuita kwekubata ronda rekupfeka - Chikamu 2: Ongororo yekusimudzira maronda ekusimudzira kuita.
YYT 1477.3-2016 Yakajairwa bvunzo modhi yekuongororwa kwekuita kwekubata ronda rekupfeka - Chikamu 3: In vitro ronda modhi yekuongorora mashandiro ekudzora mvura.
YYT 1477.4-2017 Yakajairwa bvunzo modhi yekuongororwa kwekuita kwekubata ronda rekupfeka - Chikamu 4: In vitro modhi yekuongorora inogona kunamatira yekupfeka maronda.
YYT 1477.5-2017 Yakajairwa bvunzo modhi yekuongororwa kwekuita kwemaronda ekupfeka - Chikamu 5: In vitro modhi yekuongorora mashandiro ehemostatic.
Yakajairwa bvunzo modhi yekuongororwa kwekuita kwekubata ronda rekupfeka - Chikamu 6: Mhuka yemhando yeronda refractory ine Type 2 chirwere cheshuga kuti iongororwe kupora ronda kusimudzira kushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2022