Mumakore achangopfuura, mwero wemitero weChina uri kuramba uchidzikira, uye kuwanda kwekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwapinda mu "zero-tariff era".Izvi hazvingo wedzera hukama hwezvese misika yemumba neyekunze nezviwanikwa, kuvandudza kugara kwevanhu, kubatsira mabhizinesi, kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kutsetseka kwemaindasitiri emudzimba nemaketani ekugovera, asi zvakare kukurudzira kuvhurwa kwepamusoro-soro uye kurega nyika. kugovera mikana yakawanda yebudiriro muChina.
Zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika -
Mutero wenguva pfupi pane mamwe mishonga yegomarara uye zvekushandisa zvakaderedzwa kusvika zero.Zvinoenderana nehurongwa huchangobva kuburitswa hwekugadzirisa mutero wegore ra2024 (uchazonzi "chirongwa"), kutanga kubva muna Ndira 1, China ichaisa mutero wenguva pfupi wemitero yakaderera pane iyo inonyanya kufarirwa-nyika pazvinhu 1010. Mutero wenguva pfupi. yemamwe madhiragi uye zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinogadziridzwa zvakananga kuita zero, senge anticancer mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa mamota anouraya chiropa, zvisingawanzo chirwere zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvekurapa idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, uye ipratropium bromide mhinduro yekufemba zvinodhaka inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mu kurapwa kwezvirwere zvevana asthma. "zero tariff" haisi mishonga chete, chirongwa zvakare chakaderedza zvakajeka lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate, low arsenic fluorite uye chibage chinotapira, coriander, burdock mbeu nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, mutengo wemutero wemutero wasvika. zero.Sekureva kwekuongorora kwenyanzvi, lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate uye zvimwe zvinhu ndizvo zvakakosha zveindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, fluorite chinhu chakakosha chicherwa, uye kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwemitero yekunze yezvigadzirwa izvi kuchabatsira kutsigira mabhizinesi kugovera zviwanikwa. chiyero chepasi rose, kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, uye kuvandudza kusimba kweiyo indasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera.
Vadyidzani vemahara -
Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zviri pasi pekudzorera tariff kubviswa hwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kugadziriswa kwemitero hakungosanganisire mutero wenguva yekupinza kunze chete, asiwo mutero wemutero wechibvumirano, uye zero mutero ndeimwe yezvakakosha.Musi waNdira 1 gore rino, China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement yakatanga kushanda.Maererano nechibvumirano, mativi maviri aya achawana mukana wepamusoro wekuvhurana munzvimbo dzakaita sekutengesa zvinhu, kutengeserana mumasevhisi uye kuwanikwa kwemusika wekudyara.Panyaya yekutengeserana kwezvinhu, mativi maviri aya anozopedzisira aita zero tariff pane inodarika 95% yemitsara yavo yemitero, iyo chikamu chezvigadzirwa chakabva chaita zero tariff account inosvika makumi matanhatu muzana yemitsara yavo yese yemutero.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana nyama yeNicaragua yemombe, shrimp, kofi, cocoa, jamu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinopinda mumusika weChina, mutero uchaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika zero;Tariff pamotokari dzakagadzirwa neChina, midhudhudhu, mabhatiri, photovoltaic modules, zvipfeko uye machira zvichaderedzwawo zvishoma nezvishoma pavanopinda mumusika weNepali.Nguva pfupi mushure mekusaina kweChina-Nepal Free Trade Agreement, China yakasaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena neSerbia. , inova chibvumirano che22 chekutengeserana pachena chakasainwa neChina, uye Serbia yakava mubatanidzwa weChina wechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe.
Chibvumirano cheChina-Serbia Free Trade Agreement chichatarisa pane hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekutengeserana kwezvinhu, uye mativi maviri aya achabvisa mitero pa90 muzana yezvinhu zvemitero, iyo inopfuura 60 muzana ichabviswa pakarepo mushure mekupinda musimba. chibvumirano, uye chikamu chekupedzisira che zero-tariff tariff zvinhu muhuwandu hwekunze hwemativi ese huchasvika makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana.Serbia ichasanganisira mota, photovoltaic modules, lithium mabhatiri, midziyo yekutaurirana, michina uye midziyo, refractory zvinhu uye zvimwe zvekurima uye zvemumvura zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinonyanya kunetsekana neChina, mumutengo we zero, uye mutero wezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera uchaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva ikozvino 5 kusvika 20 muzana kusvika zero.China ichasanganisira majenareta, mota, matai, nyama yemombe, waini nenzungu, izvo zvinotariswa neSerbia, mumutengo we zero, uye mutero wezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera uchaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pa5 kusvika pamakumi maviri muzana kusvika zero.
Kusaina kutsva kwakakurumidziswa, uye shanduko itsva dzakaitwa kune dzakatoitwa.Gore rino, sezvo Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ichipinda mugore rayo rechitatu rekuita, iyo gumi neshanu nhengo dzeRCEP nyika dzichawedzera kudzikisa mutero paindasitiri yemwenje, mota, zvemagetsi, petrochemicals nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa chibvumirano che zero-tariff.
Yemahara Trade zone Yemahara yekutengesa port -
Rondedzero ye "zero tariff" inoramba ichiwedzera.
Tichaenderera mberi nekusimudzira kuitwa kwemamwe "zero tariff" marongero, uye kuyedza nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzemahara uye mahara ekutengeserana madoko achatungamira.
Musi waZvita 29, 2023, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce nemamwe madhipatimendi mashanu akapa chiziviso chekuyedza mitero yemitero uye matanho munzvimbo dzakatemerwa dzemahara dzekutengesa mahara uye nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzemahara, izvo zvakataura zvakajeka kuti munzvimbo yakakosha yekutarisa tsika. uko Hainan Yemahara Trade Port inoshandisa "yekutanga-mutsara" kusununguka uye "yechipiri-mutsara" kutonga kwekunze uye kutumira kunze kwenyika manejimendi, Kana zviri zvezvinhu zvakabvumidzwa kwenguva pfupi kupinda munzvimbo yekutyaira kuti zvigadziriswe nemabhizinesi kubva mhiri kwemakungwa kubva pazuva rekuitwa kweizvi. chiziviso, mutero wetsika, mutero wemutengo wakawedzerwa wekunze uye mutero wekushandisa ucharegererwa kuendesa kunze kwenyika.
Munhu akakodzera anotarisira Ministry of Commerce akati chiyero ichi chezvinhu zviri kupinda muHainan Free trade port customs special supervision area yekugadzirisa "first-line" import inosungirirwa, inotumirwa kunze kwenyika-isina mutero, yakagadziridzwa kuita basa rakananga-. vakasununguka, vachityora mutemo wazvino wakasungwa;Panguva imwe cheteyo, kubvumira zvinhu zvinenge zvisisatakurwe kunze kwenyika kuti zvitengeswe munyika zvichabatsira mukusimudzira maindasitiri ekugadzirisa zvinhu.
Kusanganisira kupinza uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu kwenguva pfupi, iyo Hainan Yemahara Trade Port yakafambira mberi patsva mumakore achangopfuura maererano ne "zero tariff".Zvinoenderana nedata razvino reHaikou Customs, mumakore matatu apfuura kubva pakaitwa mutemo we "zero mutero" wezvigadzirwa uye zvekubatsira muHainan Free Trade Port, tsika dzakabata huwandu hwe "zero mutero" maitiro ezvigadzirwa uye zvekubatsira, uye kukosha kwekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwapfuura 8.3 bhiriyoni yuan, uye kuregererwa kwemutero kwakapfuura 1.1 bhiriyoni yuan, zvichinyatso kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira nekushanda kwemabhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2024